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Xochil Ku

The 250 acre Xochil Ku (pronounced "show-cheel-koo") Reserve area is located at Indian Church village, close to the Lamanai Archaeological Reserve in Belize. In 1986 The Lamanai Archaeological Reserve was established to the south west of the area, promoting tourism. In 1990 Logging concessions were given to the Mennonites of Shipyard and locals from Guinea Grass, leading to the removal of almost all harvestable mahogany in fact, all mahogany over a diameter of 8 inches. Since 1996, the Yellow Headed Parrot (Amazona oratrix), once found in good numbers in the area, has seriously declined in numbers through pressure from the Mennonites and other local communities, seeking the nestlings as pets. This is particularly so in the pine savanna to the west of the river. Other pressures on the area include the use of hunting dogs by the local hunters, and the burning of the savanna to attract deer, and the cutting of pine trees to collect parrot nestlings. In 1997, the sight of a butterfly coming out of it's pupa shell became the inspiration to create the Xochil Ku Butterfly Centre, the heart of the Xochil Ku project.

Nazario Ku, Director, Xochil Ku, stands in front of the Butterfly House

The entrance to the Butterfly Garden

A close-up of one of the colorful butterflies

An assistant holds one of the butterfly cocoons

The Mazewal (the true name for the Maya), face a crisis with the destruction of our natural heritage—our surroundings are falling, victims of development, and if nothing is done, their precious lands will be a desert at the end, and the Mazewal, will truly be gone. There is a great need to raise awareness of both their natural and cultural heritage in the community.

Xochil Ku is a registered community Association (registered 1998) that started out of the need to raise awareness with in the community of Indian Church of the importance of the local biodiversity and cultural heritage. They have created increased interest in the environment and its conservation through the development of an education facility focusing on the live butterflies of the area. Through the Meso-American Biological Corridors Programme, they initiated a three-year community Peccary Breeding Project proposal, which was accepted for funding in October 1999. Community participation and commitment to this project was integral to preserving the legacy of the Mazewal indians and ensuring their future.

The cultural museum was built with the help of the elders who have donated traditional tools, utility items. Their history, handed down through the generations, will help new generations remember their own ways. We have built our first facility—A live butterfly exhibit was built to promote environmental education. It's a large cage where the children of Indian Church can walk with the butterflies and learn about their environment.

Objectives:
Xochil Ku has worked with the Government of Belize to establish a co-managed protected area within the framework of the Meso-American Biological Corridors:

  • to increase the scope of the project in promoting environmental and conservation awareness,
  • to create an area for children, our most valuable assets, to learn to appreciate and value their natural heritage,
  • to create an area where tourists, part of the larger World community, can come to learn of the importance of the environment and the need for projects, however small or great,
  • to prevent abuse of the environment through pollution and biodiversity loss, and the associated problems,
  • to create an area that will be a resource for the people of Indian Church, allowing them to diversify away from land clearance, through the benefits of tourism and its by-products through the construction and maintenance of facilities, production and sale of arts and crafts, and teaching of the old Mayan ways and language to enhance Mazewal cultural heritage, which is rapidly being lost.

Through a Community's project, they hope to teach of the importance of their natural heritage, not just to their own people, but to all who belong to the community called Earth. Seeing the problems caused by deforestation around us the changing rain patterns, the decrease in natural commodities such as medicinal plants and game species once so important to the Mazewal, they wish to promote better care of their lands, using more sustainable farming techniques, promoting alternatives to farming through tourism, and to promote a higher standard of living for our Community without sacrificing the forests.

They would like their children to grow knowing the value of their natural and cultural resources, to be able to actually see the wildlife, and not just learn of them through stories of the elders.


Notes from the Forest

May/June 2000

Xochil Ku started in the middle of 1997 as a non-profit community organization in Indian Church Village in Belize's Orange Walk District. The founders were the Ku and Moh families of the mazewal (true name of the Maya). Xochil Ku's goal is to teach the Maya and their children (and others) how to protect their rainforests. They established the Butterfly Education Centre where various species of butterflies are raised from eggs to the final stage and then released into the jungle. In addition they run a honey-producing association called Chujue Xux which uses African bees because they produce a greater volume of honey. Funding from TRC has been used to purchase and establish protected status for half of a 50-acre parcel of rainforest in the Indian Church area.

The TRC funds that I hand carried in June were added to the earlier amount, but Nazario Ku, the project manager needs an additional $2,500 and $3,000 more to make the final payment on the original parcel and clear liens against the property. Xochil Ku needs the sum of $40,000 to purchase the remainder of forest in the area before others raze it and use it for crops. I saw what the Mennonite missionaries are doing and it's definitely not good for the environment. Xochil Ku project is in the process of obtaining their nonprofit status. In the interim, Xochil Ku is working under the auspices of Belize-based nonprofit organization Wildtracks. TRC commends Wildtracks for their assistance and project support.

TRC assisted Xochil Ku with the balance of original acreage block purchase in an August installment. TRC will also focus on efforts related to supplemental funding for purchase of lands flanking the property.

John Delevoryas,
TRC Board

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